Short answer: Mail delivery and post offices generally continue operating during a federal government shutdown. The U.S. Postal Service funds its regular operations primarily through the sale of postage, products, and services.
What normally continues
- Residential and business mail delivery
- Package acceptance and delivery
- Retail post office service
- PO Box access under the facility’s ordinary schedule
- Tracking and online USPS tools
Normal service standards still apply, but a shutdown does not protect the network from unrelated delays such as severe weather, local emergencies, transportation disruptions, or holidays.
Why USPS is different
USPS is an independent establishment of the executive branch with a distinct financing structure. Its operating expenses are generally paid from postal revenue rather than the annual discretionary appropriations that can lapse.
This does not mean every service associated with a post office is insulated from a shutdown. A postal location may accept passport applications, for example, while passport processing is performed by the State Department.
What happened in the 2025 shutdown
During the October 1 – November 12, 2025 shutdown, the Postal Service remained open and mail service was unaffected, because USPS is self-funded.
During a shutdown, a delay in government mail is more likely to start with the agency sending or receiving the item than with USPS. For example, in 2025:
- Social Security payments continued, while SSA suspended some services such as replacement Medicare cards. See Social Security and Medicare during a shutdown.
- Passport services, which are fee-funded, continued; a post office can accept an application, but the State Department processes it. See passports during a shutdown.
The lesson: when something “in the mail” is late during a shutdown, first ask whether the sender issued it. Each lapse can differ. For the full timeline, see the 2025 government shutdown.
Checks, tax forms, and government notices
USPS can deliver a government check or notice when an issuing agency sends it. Whether the agency processes or sends the item on time is a separate question. Social Security payments generally continue, and direct deposit avoids postal transit. Some agency correspondence and manual processing can slow.
Filing and response deadlines do not automatically disappear during a shutdown. Preserve proof of mailing when a deadline matters.
If mail is delayed
- Check tracking when available.
- Review the USPS service alerts for local disruptions.
- Contact the sender to confirm the item was issued.
- Use the official missing-mail process if the item meets its timing requirements.
- Avoid sharing tracking or identity information with accounts that contact you unexpectedly.
Official sources
- USPS service alerts
- USPS tracking
- USPS passport services
- NALC: USPS remains open during government shutdown
- FOX 9: Social Security during the October 2025 shutdown
- ABC7 News: passports and visas during the 2025 shutdown
See passports during a shutdown for State Department processing and Social Security during a shutdown for benefit payments.